Sunday, September 27, 2009

Discussion Questions - "Do you want to be well?"

September 27, 2009 – “Do you want to be well?” – John 5:6

What was your immediate response upon hearing this question? Why do you think you responded that way?
How did God speak to you personally through this week’s sermon?
- Anything you didn’t understand or for which you would have liked further clarification?
- Any thoughts or insights you found valuable?
- Any helpful information or reminders?
Why do you think Jesus asked the invalid if he wanted to get well (John 5:6)? Why do you think it is important to determine whether or not people actually want your help?

The invalid doesn’t answer Jesus’ question. What does his reply in John 5:7 tell you about him and his focus?

Does this man’s healing depend on his faith (John 5:6-8, 12-13)? How can you tell, and why is this important?

Put yourself in the invalid’s position. What reasons might he have had for remaining by the pool for all those years? What does his situation reveal about his character and personality?

How would you have felt if you were the invalid and were asked whether you wanted to get well?

Why would a sick person not want to become whole? What are some advantages of having a physical illness or a spiritual or emotional wound? Can you think of any areas of your own life where you might be like this invalid?

How have you experienced people using labels or experiences as an excuse to prevent them from growing or moving into the future? Have you ever caught yourself doing this? What do you think is the “cure”?

What might be the “something worse” (John 5:14) that will happen to the healed man if he doesn’t stop sinning? Jesus doesn’t normally say this to people He heals. Why do you suppose He warns this man?

The Jewish leaders utterly ignore the fact that a man has been miraculously healed (John 5:10-12, 16). Why? What does this say about them? How are these Jewish leaders like this man at the well? How are we like them today?

Sunday, September 20, 2009

Discussion Questions: What good will it be for a person if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul?

September 20, 2009 – “What good will it be for a person if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul?” - Mark 8:31-38

What was your immediate response upon hearing this question? Why do you think you responded that way?
How did God speak to you personally through this week’s sermon?
Anything you didn’t understand or for which you would have liked further clarification?
Any thoughts or insights you found valuable?
Any helpful information or reminders?
Read Mark 8:34. Under Roman law, a criminal condemned to death by crucifixion was required to carry his cross to the execution site, as Jesus was required to do (Luke 23:26). So keeping in mind the significance of the word “cross” in Jesus’ day, how would you apply Jesus’ command to “take up your cross”? Luke recalls in his gospel (Luke 9:23) that Jesus commanded: “take up [your] cross daily.” How do you think the word “daily” is significant?

Thomas à Kempis wrote “Jesus has many who love his kingdom in heaven, but few who bear his cross.” What does this look like? Why do you think this is so?

What perspective does Jesus’ “gain and forfeit” argument (Mark 8:35-37) give you on your current priorities?

How do you think, “gaining the world,” means “forfeiting your soul”?

In what ways are we tempted today to try to “save our lives” (Mark 8:35) or to “gain the world” (Mark 8:36)?

Jesus says we must “deny” ourselves (Mark 8:34)? Theologian Ernest Best writes: “It is not the denial of something to the self but the denial of the self itself.” So then, what do you think it means to deny yourself?

What does it mean to you specifically to: (a) deny yourself; (b) take up your cross daily; (c) follow Christ; (d) lose your life?

Mark 8:35-37 uses the Greek word (psyche) four times. Mark 8:35 twice renders the word as “life” and Mark 8:36-37 twice renders the word as “soul.” In Jewish thought the word “soul” referred not merely to a disembodied consciousness, but to one’s entire life. How then would you interpret Jesus meaning in Mark 8:35-37? How would you personally apply His words?

Thursday, September 17, 2009

A virtue for all life

I read an article on ChristianityToday.com titled How to Re-Frame the Conversation About Chastity. The article reviews a book titled: A Wild Constraint: The Case for Chastity. The reviewer writes:
Taylor draws our attention to the political significance of chastity for Josephine Butler, a 19th-century suffragette who campaigned against practices that forced women into leveraging sex for survival, whether through prostitution or pragmatic marriages. Butler's fight for increased vocational opportunities for women was directly tied to her fight against what Taylor calls "sexual tyranny." "If women were able—and permitted—to contain their sexuality, not just women but society as a whole would benefit … A sense of the body in its social context was a prerequisite of the fight for women's rights."

Today, at least in industrialized, Western societies, the battle is more for women's emotional and psychological health... Yet abstinence is no less useful or radical here. Only in chastity does one fight for integrity of personhood as worth more than the fleeting hit of attention earned with entrée to one's body. If we are not ready to grant men things like access to our bank accounts or power of attorney, why would we give them free run of our bodies? Such a choice becomes possible only with a divided sense of self, whereby some parts are more valued and secured than others.
This is women's empowerment in the very best sense of the phrase - empowering women to be in control of themselves, their sexuality, their lives. As Christians, we have a responsibility to champion the integrity of the person against what the reviewer identifies as our "divided sense of self." We must rediscover a holistic understanding of the person as worth protecting from being divided and distributed (whatever the short-term return might be).

I also appreciated the reviewers comments:
...Secondly, we must stop speaking of abstinence as if it has no post-marriage value. The fact is, we are talking about self-control—a virtue that matters as much to marital monogamy as it does to premarital chastity. And those are just the sexual applications! But when all we tout is abstinence, rather than sexual self-control, the connection to all other spheres of healthy restraint is lost—and with it the urgency and relevance of being disciplined people, of being adults.
This point alone is worth the price of admission. We've been sold the idea that abstinence is a virtue only necessary before marriage. That is a lie. First, there are many periods of time within in marriage when abstinence must be practiced: after the birth of a child, a long sickness, when traveling, etc. (cf. 1 Corinthians 7:5).

Even more importantly, marital faithfulness is a form of "abstinence"! Dictionary.com defines abstinence as:
1. forbearance from any indulgence of appetite...
2. any self-restraint, self-denial, or forbearance.
As a married man, I must abstain from - retrain / deny / forebear my sexual appetite for - any sexual expression outside of marriage whether adultery, lust, pornography, etc. So abstinence is a virtue not just before marriage but through all of life.

As the reviewer identifies: at its root, abstinence is about sexual self-control. Proverbs 25:28 tells us, "Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who lacks self-control." Just as city with no walls has no protection, without self-control a person (or a marriage) has no protection.

The call to sexual self-control (abstinence) is not prudish but practical. Self-control is a fruit of the Spirit (Gal. 5:23), a quality necessary to our leaders (1 Tim. 3:2; Tit. 1:8), and a virtue we are all called to develop (Acts 24:25; 1 Thes. 5:6-8; 2 Tim. 3:3; Tit. 2:2, 5-6, 12; 1 Pet. 1:13; 4:7; 5:8; 2 Pet. 1:16). We must encourage the habits of abstinence and self-control in our unmarried young people that they might develop into faithful and self-controlled husbands and wives.

I often have to remind pre-marital couples that marriage is not a "silver bullet." You will wake up the morning after your wedding ceremony essentially the same person who went to sleep the night before. If you have not been practicing sexual self-control before marriage, you will not find it any easier after marriage. As with all habits, (virtues, character traits) they come only with discipline and practice.

As the author of this book seems to argue, maybe we need to re-frame the conversation to be about "sexual self-control." Maybe the whole "abstinence only education" debacle has so sullied the word "abstinence" that is no longer a useful. Don't get me wrong: "abstinence" is a useful and necessary concept, but maybe the word itself should be replaced.

However we go about it, our young people must be shown the lifelong applicability of "abstinence" as sexual self-control. Only in teaching our young people to control themselves sexually outside of marriage will they be prepared to control themselves inside marriage. Only in teaching our children self-control might they be empowered to stop parting themselves out and giving away those pieces of themselves in exchange for fleeting returns. Like a city whose walls are broken down is a generation who lacks sexual self-control.

Wednesday, September 16, 2009

Temptation

Adam and Eve, Samson and Deliah, David and Bathsheba. Temptation and Fall. This story is not just their story, but our human condition.

This truth is reinforced by a recent study by the Kellogg School of Management: Research shows temptation more powerful than individuals realize

Whether it's highlighted in major news headlines about Argentinean affairs and Ponzi schemes, or in personal battles with obesity and drug addiction, individuals regularly succumb to greed, lust and self-destructive behaviors. New research from the Kellogg School of Management examines why this is the case, and demonstrates that individuals believe they have more restraint than they actually possess—ultimately leading to poor decision-making.

...The research found the sample, on average, displayed a "restraint bias," causing individuals to miscalculate the amount of temptation they could truly handle, in turn leading to a greater likelihood of indulging impulsive or addictive behavior.

It makes the stupidity of something like Temptation Island look even more stupid (as if that was possible). The truth is temptation isn't an island, it's quicksand. I am regularly reminded by the headlines - and by my own heart - just how feeble and frail we are as humans.

This why Jesus warned; "Watch and pray so that you will not fall into temptation. The spirit is willing, but the body is weak" (Matthew 26:41). It's just as Rich Mullins sang:
And with these our hells and our heavens
So few inches apart
We must be awfully small
And not as strong as we think we are
This is why Jesus taught us to pray NOT "lead us not into sin," but rather "lead us not into temptation" (Matthew 6:13). Lead us not even to the place where we might be tempted, for we not as strong as we think we are.

There is good news in the midst of temptation. Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 10:12-13:
So, if you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don't fall! No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it.
Just because we're promised help in temptation doesn't mean we should seek out compromising, risky, or tempting situations. Even if you were guaranteed help, I still wouldn't advise throwing yourself into quicksand.

Notice Paul's opening exhortation: "if you think you are standing firm." It is dangerous to believe that you are standing firm, unable to fall, above this sin or that sin - "Oh, I could never do that," "That's not a problem for me," "I wouldn't go there" - that's when we are most likely to fall. We're just not as strong as we think we are.

And I couldn't help but love the researcher's conclusion:
Furthermore, this research suggests observers should think twice before judging those who fall prey to temptation because most people overestimate their capacity to control their own impulses, Nordgren concluded.
Stop judging, choose compassion. Those who fall don't need condemnation but understanding, love, and support. With all humility remember: "There go I but for the grace of God."

Don't be lulled into a false sense of security: temptation doesn't just live on an island and none of us is immune from its choking reach. Lead us not into temptation.

Sunday, September 13, 2009

Discussion Questions - Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans because they suffered this way?

September 13, 2009 – “Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans because they suffered this way?” - Luke 13:2

What was your immediate response upon hearing this question? Why do you think you responded that way?

Why do you think it is so hard for us to let go of the idea that the world ought to be different (e.g., that “good” people ought not to suffer, that “innocent” children should not die of disease, etc.)?

What point is C. S. Lewis trying to get across when he writes; “The question is not ‘Why do the innocent suffer?’ but rather ‘Why don’t we all suffer more?’” Do you agree with him? Why or why not? How do you think passages such as Isaiah 64:6; Mark 10:18; and Romans 3:12,23 help clarify?

What "simplistic" answers to the problem of pain and suffering have you heard that you felt were more harmful than helpful? What is problematic about suggesting that someone’s pain is always a result of his/her own sinful behavior (cf. Luke 15:3,5; John 9:2-3)?

Luke 13:1 indicates that the crowd was asking “why” this particular tragedy occurred. Recall a time when you were left asking the question "Why?" What, specifically, did you mean by this question? If you were to rephrase the question, how would you put it? Do you think that having the “why” question answered lessens our pain in the face of a tragedy? Why or why not?

Twice in Luke 13:1-5, Jesus uses the Greek word apollumi, translated here as “perish.” This word is also used in John 3:16; 10:28; 1Cor. 1:18; 2Cor. 2:15; 2Thes. 2:10; & 2Pet. 3:9. From its use, how would you explain what it means for a person to “perish”? How does this illuminate Jesus’ concern in Luke 13?

When we are faced with disasters, what do we learn about life? What do they teach us about death? Jonathan Edwards wrote; “Resolved, to think much, on all occasions, of my own dying, and of the common circumstances which attend death.” This seems to be what Jesus taught in Lk. 13:3,5. How should thinking of the certainty of death change the way that we live our lives?

According to Rom. 8:28-39, what security do Christians have in the midst of calamities, tragedy, suffering & death? How does this truth bring you peace?

Tuesday, September 8, 2009

Communities that Care in the News

Community Cuts Drug Use (ABC News report)
(you might see someone you recognize (hint, hint).

While you're at it, check out THIS video from NIDA (the National Institute on Drug Abuse). Again, a special cameo appearance (is that Matt Damon?).

Plus, this is from the local NBC News Maine affiliate:

You can read all about the work of Communities that Care in these articles:

Sunday, September 6, 2009

Discussion Questions: “What do you want me to do for you?”

September 6, 2009 - “What do you want me to do for you?” - Mark 10:36, 51

What is your immediate response upon hearing this question? Why do you think you responded that way?


How did God speak to you personally through this week’s sermon?
  • Anything you didn’t understand or for which you would have liked further clarification?
  • Any thoughts or insights you found valuable?
  • Any helpful information or reminders?

How would you describe the difference in attitude behind the request of James and John (Mark 10:35) and Bartimaus (Mark 10:47)? And yet Jesus offers the exact same response to His disciples (Mark 10:36) as he does to Bartimaeus (Mark 10:51) - why do you think that is? How would you compare the blindness of the disciples with the blindness of Bartimaeus? What do we learn about our own attitude in approaching Jesus? In what ways are we sometimes blind?


How does Jesus’ statement in Mark 10:45, “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve,” relate to His question in 10:36 and 10:51? In what ways should our attitude be the same as His?


Although Jesus declares Himself a servant (10:45) and offers His service (10:36, 51), He also makes clear to James and John that He is not a divine vending machine, granting our every wish and whim. Why do you think so many people treat God like this? How might this be a destructive attitude?


Jesus asked many variations of this question:
  • "What do you want me to do for you?" Mt. 20:32; Mk. 10:36; 10:51; Lk. 18:41
  • "What is it you want?" Matt 20:20-22
  • "What are you looking for?" John 1:38
Why do you think Jesus used this question so often?


If Jesus asked you, “What do you want me to do for you?” how would you answer?